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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuplogo |
| Genitive: | kuplogə̑n |
| Dative: | kuplogə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuplogə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuplogə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuplogə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuplogə̑što |
| Illative: | kuplogə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuplogeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuplogem |
| 2SG: | kuploget |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuplogə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuplogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuplogo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuplogə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuplogə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuplogem | kuplogo-βlak | kuplogo-βlakem, kuplogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuplogemə̑n | kuplogo-βlakə̑n | kuplogo-βlakemə̑n, kuplogem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuplogemlan, kuplogə̑lanem | kuplogo-βlaklan | kuplogo-βlakemlan, kuplogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuplogemə̑m | kuplogo-βlakə̑m | kuplogo-βlakemə̑m, kuplogem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuplogemla, kuplogə̑lam | kuplogo-βlakla | kuplogo-βlakemla, kuplogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuplogemge | kuplogo-βlakge | kuplogo-βlakemge, kuplogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuplogə̑štem | kuplogo-βlakə̑šte | kuplogo-βlakə̑štem, kuplogem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuplogə̑škem | kuplogo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuplogo-βlakə̑škem, kuplogem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuplogešem | kuplogo-βlakeš | kuplogo-βlakešem, kuplogem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||