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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuplogo |
| Genitive: | kuplogən |
| Dative: | kuplogəlan |
| Accusative: | kuplogəm |
| Comparative: | kuplogəla |
| Comitative: | kuplogəge |
| Inessive: | kuplogəʃto |
| Illative: | kuplogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuplogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuplogem |
| 2SG: | kuploget |
| 3SG: | kuplogəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuplogəna |
| 2PL: | kuplogəda |
| 3PL: | kuplogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuplogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuplogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuplogəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuplogəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuplogem | kuplogo-βlak | kuplogo-βlakem, kuplogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuplogemən | kuplogo-βlakən | kuplogo-βlakemən, kuplogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuplogemlan, kuplogəlanem | kuplogo-βlaklan | kuplogo-βlakemlan, kuplogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuplogeməm | kuplogo-βlakəm | kuplogo-βlakeməm, kuplogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuplogemla, kuplogəlam | kuplogo-βlakla | kuplogo-βlakemla, kuplogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuplogemge | kuplogo-βlakge | kuplogo-βlakemge, kuplogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuplogəʃtem | kuplogo-βlakəʃte | kuplogo-βlakəʃtem, kuplogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuplogəʃkem | kuplogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuplogo-βlakəʃkem, kuplogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuplogeʃem | kuplogo-βlakeʃ | kuplogo-βlakeʃem, kuplogem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||