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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupmamə̑kšudo |
| Genitive: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑n |
| Dative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑što |
| Illative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kupmamə̑kšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupmamə̑kšudem |
| 2SG: | kupmamə̑kšudet |
| 3SG: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupmamə̑kšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupmamə̑kšudem | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlak | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakem, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupmamə̑kšudemə̑n | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑n | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakemə̑n, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupmamə̑kšudemlan, kupmamə̑kšudə̑lanem | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlaklan | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakemlan, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupmamə̑kšudemə̑m | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑m | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakemə̑m, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupmamə̑kšudemla, kupmamə̑kšudə̑lam | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakla | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakemla, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupmamə̑kšudemge | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakge | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakemge, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑štem | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑šte | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑štem, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupmamə̑kšudə̑škem | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakə̑škem, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupmamə̑kšudešem | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakeš | kupmamə̑kšudo-βlakešem, kupmamə̑kšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||