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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupolan |
| Genitive: | kupolanə̑n |
| Dative: | kupolanlan |
| Accusative: | kupolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupolanla |
| Comitative: | kupolange |
| Inessive: | kupolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupolanem |
| 2SG: | kupolanet |
| 3SG: | kupolanže |
| 1PL: | kupolanna |
| 2PL: | kupolanda |
| 3PL: | kupolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupolanem | kupolan-βlak | kupolan-βlakem, kupolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupolanemə̑n | kupolan-βlakə̑n | kupolan-βlakemə̑n, kupolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupolanemlan, kupolanlanem | kupolan-βlaklan | kupolan-βlakemlan, kupolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupolanemə̑m | kupolan-βlakə̑m | kupolan-βlakemə̑m, kupolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupolanemla, kupolanlam | kupolan-βlakla | kupolan-βlakemla, kupolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupolanemge | kupolan-βlakge | kupolan-βlakemge, kupolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupolanə̑štem | kupolan-βlakə̑šte | kupolan-βlakə̑štem, kupolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupolanə̑škem | kupolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupolan-βlakə̑škem, kupolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupolanešem | kupolan-βlakeš | kupolan-βlakešem, kupolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||