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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuporos |
| Genitive: | kuporosə̑n |
| Dative: | kuporoslan |
| Accusative: | kuporosə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuporosla |
| Comitative: | kuporosge |
| Inessive: | kuporosə̑što |
| Illative: | kuporosə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuporoseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuporosem |
| 2SG: | kuporoset |
| 3SG: | kuporosšo |
| 1PL: | kuporosna |
| 2PL: | kuporosda |
| 3PL: | kuporosə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuporos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuporos-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuporosla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuporosmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuporosem | kuporos-βlak | kuporos-βlakem, kuporosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuporosemə̑n | kuporos-βlakə̑n | kuporos-βlakemə̑n, kuporosem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuporosemlan, kuporoslanem | kuporos-βlaklan | kuporos-βlakemlan, kuporosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuporosemə̑m | kuporos-βlakə̑m | kuporos-βlakemə̑m, kuporosem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuporosemla, kuporoslam | kuporos-βlakla | kuporos-βlakemla, kuporosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuporosemge | kuporos-βlakge | kuporos-βlakemge, kuporosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuporosə̑štem | kuporos-βlakə̑šte | kuporos-βlakə̑štem, kuporosem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuporosə̑škem | kuporos-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuporos-βlakə̑škem, kuporosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuporosešem | kuporos-βlakeš | kuporos-βlakešem, kuporosem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||