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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuppapka |
| Genitive: | kuppapkan |
| Dative: | kuppapkalan |
| Accusative: | kuppapkam |
| Comparative: | kuppapkala |
| Comitative: | kuppapkage |
| Inessive: | kuppapkašte |
| Illative: | kuppapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kuppapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuppapkam |
| 2SG: | kuppapkat |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuppapkana |
| 2PL: | kuppapkada |
| 3PL: | kuppapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuppapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuppapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuppapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuppapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuppapkam | kuppapka-βlak | kuppapka-βlakem, kuppapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuppapkamə̑n | kuppapka-βlakə̑n | kuppapka-βlakemə̑n, kuppapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuppapkamlan, kuppapkalanem | kuppapka-βlaklan | kuppapka-βlakemlan, kuppapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuppapkamə̑m | kuppapka-βlakə̑m | kuppapka-βlakemə̑m, kuppapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuppapkamla, kuppapkalam | kuppapka-βlakla | kuppapka-βlakemla, kuppapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuppapkamge | kuppapka-βlakge | kuppapka-βlakemge, kuppapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuppapkaštem | kuppapka-βlakə̑šte | kuppapka-βlakə̑štem, kuppapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuppapkaškem | kuppapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuppapka-βlakə̑škem, kuppapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuppapkašem | kuppapka-βlakeš | kuppapka-βlakešem, kuppapkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||