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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupːeledəʃ |
| Genitive: | kupːeledəʃən |
| Dative: | kupːeledəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kupːeledəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kupːeledəʃla |
| Comitative: | kupːeledəʃge |
| Inessive: | kupːeledəʃte, kupːeledəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kupːeledəʃke, kupːeledəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupːeledəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupːeledəʃem |
| 2SG: | kupːeledəʃet |
| 3SG: | kupːeledəʃːe, kupːeledəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kupːeledəʃna |
| 2PL: | kupːeledəʃda |
| 3PL: | kupːeledəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupːeledəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupːeledəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupːeledəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupːeledəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupːeledəʃem | kupːeledəʃ-βlak | kupːeledəʃ-βlakem, kupːeledəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupːeledəʃemən | kupːeledəʃ-βlakən | kupːeledəʃ-βlakemən, kupːeledəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupːeledəʃemlan, kupːeledəʃlanem | kupːeledəʃ-βlaklan | kupːeledəʃ-βlakemlan, kupːeledəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupːeledəʃeməm | kupːeledəʃ-βlakəm | kupːeledəʃ-βlakeməm, kupːeledəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupːeledəʃemla, kupːeledəʃlam | kupːeledəʃ-βlakla | kupːeledəʃ-βlakemla, kupːeledəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupːeledəʃemge | kupːeledəʃ-βlakge | kupːeledəʃ-βlakemge, kupːeledəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupːeledəʃtem, kupːeledəʃəʃtem | kupːeledəʃ-βlakəʃte | kupːeledəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kupːeledəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupːeledəʃkem, kupːeledəʃəʃkem | kupːeledəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupːeledəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kupːeledəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupːeledəʃeʃem | kupːeledəʃ-βlakeʃ | kupːeledəʃ-βlakeʃem, kupːeledəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||