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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuppoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kuppoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kuppoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuppoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuppoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuppoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuppoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kuppoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuppoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋget |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuppoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuppoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuppoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuppoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuppoŋgem | kuppoŋgo-βlak | kuppoŋgo-βlakem, kuppoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuppoŋgemə̑n | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kuppoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kuppoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuppoŋgemlan, kuppoŋgə̑lanem | kuppoŋgo-βlaklan | kuppoŋgo-βlakemlan, kuppoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuppoŋgemə̑m | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kuppoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kuppoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuppoŋgemla, kuppoŋgə̑lam | kuppoŋgo-βlakla | kuppoŋgo-βlakemla, kuppoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuppoŋgemge | kuppoŋgo-βlakge | kuppoŋgo-βlakemge, kuppoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuppoŋgə̑štem | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kuppoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuppoŋgə̑škem | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuppoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kuppoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuppoŋgešem | kuppoŋgo-βlakeš | kuppoŋgo-βlakešem, kuppoŋgem-βlakeš |
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