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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupːoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kupːoŋgən |
| Dative: | kupːoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | kupːoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | kupːoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | kupːoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | kupːoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | kupːoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kupːoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupːoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kupːoŋget |
| 3SG: | kupːoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kupːoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | kupːoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | kupːoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupːoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupːoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupːoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupːoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupːoŋgem | kupːoŋgo-βlak | kupːoŋgo-βlakem, kupːoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupːoŋgemən | kupːoŋgo-βlakən | kupːoŋgo-βlakemən, kupːoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupːoŋgemlan, kupːoŋgəlanem | kupːoŋgo-βlaklan | kupːoŋgo-βlakemlan, kupːoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupːoŋgeməm | kupːoŋgo-βlakəm | kupːoŋgo-βlakeməm, kupːoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupːoŋgemla, kupːoŋgəlam | kupːoŋgo-βlakla | kupːoŋgo-βlakemla, kupːoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupːoŋgemge | kupːoŋgo-βlakge | kupːoŋgo-βlakemge, kupːoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupːoŋgəʃtem | kupːoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kupːoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kupːoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupːoŋgəʃkem | kupːoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupːoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kupːoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupːoŋgeʃem | kupːoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kupːoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kupːoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||