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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupsarsij |
| Genitive: | kupsarsijə̑n |
| Dative: | kupsarsijlan |
| Accusative: | kupsarsijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupsarsijla |
| Comitative: | kupsarsijge |
| Inessive: | kupsarsijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupsarsijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupsarsiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupsarsijem |
| 2SG: | kupsarsijet |
| 3SG: | kupsarsijže |
| 1PL: | kupsarsijna |
| 2PL: | kupsarsijda |
| 3PL: | kupsarsijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupsarsij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupsarsij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupsarsijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupsarsijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupsarsijem | kupsarsij-βlak | kupsarsij-βlakem, kupsarsijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupsarsijemə̑n | kupsarsij-βlakə̑n | kupsarsij-βlakemə̑n, kupsarsijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupsarsijemlan, kupsarsijlanem | kupsarsij-βlaklan | kupsarsij-βlakemlan, kupsarsijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupsarsijemə̑m | kupsarsij-βlakə̑m | kupsarsij-βlakemə̑m, kupsarsijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupsarsijemla, kupsarsijlam | kupsarsij-βlakla | kupsarsij-βlakemla, kupsarsijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupsarsijemge | kupsarsij-βlakge | kupsarsij-βlakemge, kupsarsijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupsarsijə̑štem | kupsarsij-βlakə̑šte | kupsarsij-βlakə̑štem, kupsarsijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupsarsijə̑škem | kupsarsij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupsarsij-βlakə̑škem, kupsarsijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupsarsiješem | kupsarsij-βlakeš | kupsarsij-βlakešem, kupsarsijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||