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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptaga |
| Genitive: | kuptagan |
| Dative: | kuptagalan |
| Accusative: | kuptagam |
| Comparative: | kuptagala |
| Comitative: | kuptagage |
| Inessive: | kuptagaʃte |
| Illative: | kuptagaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptagaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptagam |
| 2SG: | kuptagat |
| 3SG: | kuptagaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuptagana |
| 2PL: | kuptagada |
| 3PL: | kuptagaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuptagala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptagamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptagam | kuptaga-βlak | kuptaga-βlakem, kuptagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptagamən | kuptaga-βlakən | kuptaga-βlakemən, kuptagam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuptagamlan, kuptagalanem | kuptaga-βlaklan | kuptaga-βlakemlan, kuptagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptagaməm | kuptaga-βlakəm | kuptaga-βlakeməm, kuptagam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuptagamla, kuptagalam | kuptaga-βlakla | kuptaga-βlakemla, kuptagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptagamge | kuptaga-βlakge | kuptaga-βlakemge, kuptagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptagaʃtem | kuptaga-βlakəʃte | kuptaga-βlakəʃtem, kuptagam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuptagaʃkem | kuptaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuptaga-βlakəʃkem, kuptagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptagaʃem | kuptaga-βlakeʃ | kuptaga-βlakeʃem, kuptagam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||