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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupturgə̑žan |
| Genitive: | kupturgə̑žanə̑n |
| Dative: | kupturgə̑žanlan |
| Accusative: | kupturgə̑žanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupturgə̑žanla |
| Comitative: | kupturgə̑žange |
| Inessive: | kupturgə̑žanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupturgə̑žanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupturgə̑žaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupturgə̑žanem |
| 2SG: | kupturgə̑žanet |
| 3SG: | kupturgə̑žanže |
| 1PL: | kupturgə̑žanna |
| 2PL: | kupturgə̑žanda |
| 3PL: | kupturgə̑žanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupturgə̑žan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupturgə̑žan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupturgə̑žanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupturgə̑žanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupturgə̑žanem | kupturgə̑žan-βlak | kupturgə̑žan-βlakem, kupturgə̑žanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupturgə̑žanemə̑n | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑n | kupturgə̑žan-βlakemə̑n, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupturgə̑žanemlan, kupturgə̑žanlanem | kupturgə̑žan-βlaklan | kupturgə̑žan-βlakemlan, kupturgə̑žanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupturgə̑žanemə̑m | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑m | kupturgə̑žan-βlakemə̑m, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupturgə̑žanemla, kupturgə̑žanlam | kupturgə̑žan-βlakla | kupturgə̑žan-βlakemla, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupturgə̑žanemge | kupturgə̑žan-βlakge | kupturgə̑žan-βlakemge, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupturgə̑žanə̑štem | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑šte | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑štem, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupturgə̑žanə̑škem | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupturgə̑žan-βlakə̑škem, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupturgə̑žanešem | kupturgə̑žan-βlakeš | kupturgə̑žan-βlakešem, kupturgə̑žanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||