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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupturij |
| Genitive: | kupturijə̑n |
| Dative: | kupturijlan |
| Accusative: | kupturijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupturijla |
| Comitative: | kupturijge |
| Inessive: | kupturijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupturijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupturiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupturijem |
| 2SG: | kupturijet |
| 3SG: | kupturijže |
| 1PL: | kupturijna |
| 2PL: | kupturijda |
| 3PL: | kupturijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupturij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupturij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupturijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupturijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupturijem | kupturij-βlak | kupturij-βlakem, kupturijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupturijemə̑n | kupturij-βlakə̑n | kupturij-βlakemə̑n, kupturijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupturijemlan, kupturijlanem | kupturij-βlaklan | kupturij-βlakemlan, kupturijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupturijemə̑m | kupturij-βlakə̑m | kupturij-βlakemə̑m, kupturijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupturijemla, kupturijlam | kupturij-βlakla | kupturij-βlakemla, kupturijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupturijemge | kupturij-βlakge | kupturij-βlakemge, kupturijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupturijə̑štem | kupturij-βlakə̑šte | kupturij-βlakə̑štem, kupturijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupturijə̑škem | kupturij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupturij-βlakə̑škem, kupturijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupturiješem | kupturij-βlakeš | kupturij-βlakešem, kupturijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||