Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuptə̑rβoŋgo
Genitive:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑n
Dative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑m
Comparative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑la
Comitative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑što
Illative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:kuptə̑rβoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuptə̑rβoŋgem
2SG:kuptə̑rβoŋget
3SG:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑na
2PL:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑da
3PL:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):kuptə̑rβoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuptə̑rβoŋgemkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakem,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kuptə̑rβoŋgemə̑nkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑nkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuptə̑rβoŋgemlan,
kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑lanem
kuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlaklankuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuptə̑rβoŋgemə̑mkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑mkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuptə̑rβoŋgemla,
kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑lam
kuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlaklakuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemla,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kuptə̑rβoŋgemgekuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakgekuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemge,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑štemkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑štekuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuptə̑rβoŋgə̑škemkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)kuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuptə̑rβoŋgešemkuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakeškuptə̑rβoŋgo-βlakešem,
kuptə̑rβoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года