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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanlan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšange |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem |
| 2SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanet |
| 3SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanže |
| 1PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanna |
| 2PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanda |
| 3PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlak | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakem, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanemə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakemə̑n, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanlanem | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlaklan | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanemə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakemə̑m, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanemla, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanlam | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakla | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakemla, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanemge | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakge | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakemge, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑štem | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑šte | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑štem, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanə̑škem | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakə̑škem, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lšanešem | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakeš | kuptə̑rgə̑lšan-βlakešem, kuptə̑rgə̑lšanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||