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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašte, kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑maške, kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašše, kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašem | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlak | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašemə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑mašlanem | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlaklan | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašemə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašemla, kuptə̑rgə̑mašlam | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakla | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakemla, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašemge | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakge | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakemge, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑maštem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑štem | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑maškem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašə̑škem | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑mašešem | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakeš | kuptə̑rgə̑maš-βlakešem, kuptə̑rgə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||