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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptürβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kuptürβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuptürβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuptürβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptürβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kuptürβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kuptürβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuptürβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuptürβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuptürβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptürβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptürβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuptürβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptürβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptürβoŋgem | kuptürβoŋgo-βlak | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakem, kuptürβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptürβoŋgemə̑n | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptürβoŋgemlan, kuptürβoŋgə̑lanem | kuptürβoŋgo-βlaklan | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kuptürβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptürβoŋgemə̑m | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptürβoŋgemla, kuptürβoŋgə̑lam | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakla | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakemla, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptürβoŋgemge | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakge | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakemge, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptürβoŋgə̑štem | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptürβoŋgə̑škem | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptürβoŋgešem | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakeš | kuptürβoŋgo-βlakešem, kuptürβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||