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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptyslø |
| Genitive: | kuptyslən |
| Dative: | kuptysləlan |
| Accusative: | kuptysləm |
| Comparative: | kuptysləla |
| Comitative: | kuptysləge |
| Inessive: | kuptysləʃtø |
| Illative: | kuptysləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kuptysleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptyslem |
| 2SG: | kuptyslet |
| 3SG: | kuptysləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kuptysləna |
| 2PL: | kuptysləda |
| 3PL: | kuptysləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptyslø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptyslø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuptysləla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptysləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptyslem | kuptyslø-βlak | kuptyslø-βlakem, kuptyslem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptyslemən | kuptyslø-βlakən | kuptyslø-βlakemən, kuptyslem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuptyslemlan, kuptysləlanem | kuptyslø-βlaklan | kuptyslø-βlakemlan, kuptyslem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptysleməm | kuptyslø-βlakəm | kuptyslø-βlakeməm, kuptyslem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuptyslemla, kuptysləlam | kuptyslø-βlakla | kuptyslø-βlakemla, kuptyslem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptyslemge | kuptyslø-βlakge | kuptyslø-βlakemge, kuptyslem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptysləʃtem | kuptyslø-βlakəʃte | kuptyslø-βlakəʃtem, kuptyslem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuptysləʃkem | kuptyslø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuptyslø-βlakəʃkem, kuptyslem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptysleʃem | kuptyslø-βlakeʃ | kuptyslø-βlakeʃem, kuptyslem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||