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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupurβoč́ |
| Genitive: | kupurβoč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kupurβoč́lan |
| Accusative: | kupurβoč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupurβoč́la |
| Comitative: | kupurβoč́ge |
| Inessive: | kupurβoč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | kupurβoč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kupurβoč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupurβoč́em |
| 2SG: | kupurβoč́et |
| 3SG: | kupurβoč́šo |
| 1PL: | kupurβoč́na |
| 2PL: | kupurβoč́da |
| 3PL: | kupurβoč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupurβoč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupurβoč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupurβoč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | kupurβoč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupurβoč́em | kupurβoč́-βlak | kupurβoč́-βlakem, kupurβoč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupurβoč́emə̑n | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑n | kupurβoč́-βlakemə̑n, kupurβoč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupurβoč́emlan, kupurβoč́lanem | kupurβoč́-βlaklan | kupurβoč́-βlakemlan, kupurβoč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupurβoč́emə̑m | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑m | kupurβoč́-βlakemə̑m, kupurβoč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupurβoč́emla, kupurβoč́lam | kupurβoč́-βlakla | kupurβoč́-βlakemla, kupurβoč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupurβoč́emge | kupurβoč́-βlakge | kupurβoč́-βlakemge, kupurβoč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupurβoč́ə̑štem | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑šte | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑štem, kupurβoč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupurβoč́ə̑škem | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupurβoč́-βlakə̑škem, kupurβoč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupurβoč́ešem | kupurβoč́-βlakeš | kupurβoč́-βlakešem, kupurβoč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||