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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupč́ə̑βe |
| Genitive: | kupč́ə̑βen |
| Dative: | kupč́ə̑βelan |
| Accusative: | kupč́ə̑βem |
| Comparative: | kupč́ə̑βela |
| Comitative: | kupč́ə̑βege |
| Inessive: | kupč́ə̑βešte |
| Illative: | kupč́ə̑βeš(ke) |
| Lative: | kupč́ə̑βeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βem |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βet |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βež(e) |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βena |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeda |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupč́ə̑βe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupč́ə̑βe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupč́ə̑βela |
| Sociative Plural: | kupč́ə̑βemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupč́ə̑βem | kupč́ə̑βe-βlak | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakem, kupč́ə̑βem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupč́ə̑βemə̑n | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑n | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakemə̑n, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupč́ə̑βemlan, kupč́ə̑βelanem | kupč́ə̑βe-βlaklan | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakemlan, kupč́ə̑βem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupč́ə̑βemə̑m | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑m | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakemə̑m, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupč́ə̑βemla, kupč́ə̑βelam | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakla | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakemla, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupč́ə̑βemge | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakge | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakemge, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupč́ə̑βeštem | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑šte | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑štem, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupč́ə̑βeškem | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakə̑škem, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupč́ə̑βešem | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakeš | kupč́ə̑βe-βlakešem, kupč́ə̑βem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||