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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupšə̑rlaŋge |
| Genitive: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupšə̑rlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kupšə̑rlaŋget |
| 3SG: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupšə̑rlaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgem | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlak | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakem, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupšə̑rlaŋgemə̑n | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑n | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakemə̑n, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgemlan, kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑lanem | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlaklan | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakemlan, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgemə̑m | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑m | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakemə̑m, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgemla, kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑lam | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakla | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakemla, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgemge | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakge | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakemge, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑štem | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑šte | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑štem, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgə̑škem | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakə̑škem, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kupšə̑rlaŋgešem | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakeš | kupšə̑rlaŋge-βlakešem, kupšə̑rlaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||