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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuṕur |
| Genitive: | kuṕurə̑n |
| Dative: | kuṕurlan |
| Accusative: | kuṕurə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuṕurla |
| Comitative: | kuṕurge |
| Inessive: | kuṕurə̑što |
| Illative: | kuṕurə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuṕureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuṕurem |
| 2SG: | kuṕuret |
| 3SG: | kuṕuržo |
| 1PL: | kuṕurna |
| 2PL: | kuṕurda |
| 3PL: | kuṕurə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuṕur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuṕur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuṕurla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuṕurmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuṕurem | kuṕur-βlak | kuṕur-βlakem, kuṕurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuṕuremə̑n | kuṕur-βlakə̑n | kuṕur-βlakemə̑n, kuṕurem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuṕuremlan, kuṕurlanem | kuṕur-βlaklan | kuṕur-βlakemlan, kuṕurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuṕuremə̑m | kuṕur-βlakə̑m | kuṕur-βlakemə̑m, kuṕurem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuṕuremla, kuṕurlam | kuṕur-βlakla | kuṕur-βlakemla, kuṕurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuṕuremge | kuṕur-βlakge | kuṕur-βlakemge, kuṕurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuṕurə̑štem | kuṕur-βlakə̑šte | kuṕur-βlakə̑štem, kuṕurem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuṕurə̑škem | kuṕur-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuṕur-βlakə̑škem, kuṕurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuṕurešem | kuṕur-βlakeš | kuṕur-βlakešem, kuṕurem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||