Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuṕur
Genitive:kuṕurən
Dative:kuṕurlan
Accusative:kuṕurəm
Comparative:kuṕurla
Comitative:kuṕurge
Inessive:kuṕurəʃto
Illative:kuṕurəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuṕureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuṕurem
2SG:kuṕuret
3SG:kuṕurʒo
1PL:kuṕurna
2PL:kuṕurda
3PL:kuṕurəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuṕur-βlak
Plural (2):kuṕur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuṕurla
Sociative Plural:kuṕurmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuṕuremkuṕur-βlakkuṕur-βlakem,
kuṕurem-βlak
Genitive:kuṕuremənkuṕur-βlakənkuṕur-βlakemən,
kuṕurem-βlakən
Dative:kuṕuremlan,
kuṕurlanem
kuṕur-βlaklankuṕur-βlakemlan,
kuṕurem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuṕureməmkuṕur-βlakəmkuṕur-βlakeməm,
kuṕurem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuṕuremla,
kuṕurlam
kuṕur-βlaklakuṕur-βlakemla,
kuṕurem-βlakla
Comitative:kuṕuremgekuṕur-βlakgekuṕur-βlakemge,
kuṕurem-βlakge
Inessive:kuṕurəʃtemkuṕur-βlakəʃtekuṕur-βlakəʃtem,
kuṕurem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuṕurəʃkemkuṕur-βlakəʃ(ke)kuṕur-βlakəʃkem,
kuṕurem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuṕureʃemkuṕur-βlakeʃkuṕur-βlakeʃem,
kuṕurem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года