Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kupüškə̑ž
Genitive:kupüškə̑žə̑n
Dative:kupüškə̑žlan
Accusative:kupüškə̑žə̑m
Comparative:kupüškə̑žla
Comitative:kupüškə̑žge
Inessive:kupüškə̑žə̑štö
Illative:kupüškə̑žə̑š(kö)
Lative:kupüškə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kupüškə̑žem
2SG:kupüškə̑žet
3SG:kupüškə̑žšö
1PL:kupüškə̑žna
2PL:kupüškə̑žda
3PL:kupüškə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kupüškə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):kupüškə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kupüškə̑žla
Sociative Plural:kupüškə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kupüškə̑žemkupüškə̑ž-βlakkupüškə̑ž-βlakem,
kupüškə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:kupüškə̑žemə̑nkupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑nkupüškə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kupüškə̑žemlan,
kupüškə̑žlanem
kupüškə̑ž-βlaklankupüškə̑ž-βlakemlan,
kupüškə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:kupüškə̑žemə̑mkupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑mkupüškə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kupüškə̑žemla,
kupüškə̑žlam
kupüškə̑ž-βlaklakupüškə̑ž-βlakemla,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:kupüškə̑žemgekupüškə̑ž-βlakgekupüškə̑ž-βlakemge,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:kupüškə̑žə̑štemkupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑štekupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kupüškə̑žə̑škemkupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)kupüškə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kupüškə̑žešemkupüškə̑ž-βlakeškupüškə̑ž-βlakešem,
kupüškə̑žem-βlakeš


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