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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuralːəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kuralːəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kuralːəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuralːəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuralːəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kuralːəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kuralːəmaʃte, kuralːəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuralːəmaʃke, kuralːəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralːəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuralːəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kuralːəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kuralːəmaʃːe, kuralːəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuralːəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kuralːəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kuralːəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuralːəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuralːəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuralːəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuralːəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuralːəmaʃem | kuralːəmaʃ-βlak | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakem, kuralːəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuralːəmaʃemən | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakən | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakemən, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuralːəmaʃemlan, kuralːəmaʃlanem | kuralːəmaʃ-βlaklan | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kuralːəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuralːəmaʃeməm | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakəm | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuralːəmaʃemla, kuralːəmaʃlam | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakla | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakemla, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuralːəmaʃemge | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakge | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakemge, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuralːəmaʃtem, kuralːəmaʃəʃtem | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuralːəmaʃkem, kuralːəmaʃəʃkem | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralːəmaʃeʃem | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuralːəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuralːəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||