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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuralman |
| Genitive: | kuralmanən |
| Dative: | kuralmanlan |
| Accusative: | kuralmanəm |
| Comparative: | kuralmanla |
| Comitative: | kuralmange |
| Inessive: | kuralmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuralmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuralmanem |
| 2SG: | kuralmanet |
| 3SG: | kuralmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuralmanːa |
| 2PL: | kuralmanda |
| 3PL: | kuralmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuralman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuralman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuralmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuralmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuralmanem | kuralman-βlak | kuralman-βlakem, kuralmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuralmanemən | kuralman-βlakən | kuralman-βlakemən, kuralmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuralmanemlan, kuralmanlanem | kuralman-βlaklan | kuralman-βlakemlan, kuralmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuralmaneməm | kuralman-βlakəm | kuralman-βlakeməm, kuralmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuralmanemla, kuralmanlam | kuralman-βlakla | kuralman-βlakemla, kuralmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuralmanemge | kuralman-βlakge | kuralman-βlakemge, kuralmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuralmanəʃtem | kuralman-βlakəʃte | kuralman-βlakəʃtem, kuralmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuralmanəʃkem | kuralman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuralman-βlakəʃkem, kuralmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralmaneʃem | kuralman-βlakeʃ | kuralman-βlakeʃem, kuralmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||