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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuraj |
| Genitive: | kurajə̑n |
| Dative: | kurajlan |
| Accusative: | kurajə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurajla |
| Comitative: | kurajge |
| Inessive: | kurajə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuraješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurajem |
| 2SG: | kurajet |
| 3SG: | kurajže |
| 1PL: | kurajna |
| 2PL: | kurajda |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuraj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurajem | kuraj-βlak | kuraj-βlakem, kurajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurajemə̑n | kuraj-βlakə̑n | kuraj-βlakemə̑n, kurajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurajemlan, kurajlanem | kuraj-βlaklan | kuraj-βlakemlan, kurajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurajemə̑m | kuraj-βlakə̑m | kuraj-βlakemə̑m, kurajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurajemla, kurajlam | kuraj-βlakla | kuraj-βlakemla, kurajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurajemge | kuraj-βlakge | kuraj-βlakemge, kurajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurajə̑štem | kuraj-βlakə̑šte | kuraj-βlakə̑štem, kurajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurajə̑škem | kuraj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuraj-βlakə̑škem, kurajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuraješem | kuraj-βlakeš | kuraj-βlakešem, kurajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||