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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuraj |
| Genitive: | kurajən |
| Dative: | kurajlan |
| Accusative: | kurajəm |
| Comparative: | kurajla |
| Comitative: | kurajge |
| Inessive: | kurajəʃte |
| Illative: | kurajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurajem |
| 2SG: | kurajet |
| 3SG: | kurajʒe |
| 1PL: | kurajna |
| 2PL: | kurajda |
| 3PL: | kurajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurajem | kuraj-βlak | kuraj-βlakem, kurajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurajemən | kuraj-βlakən | kuraj-βlakemən, kurajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurajemlan, kurajlanem | kuraj-βlaklan | kuraj-βlakemlan, kurajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurajeməm | kuraj-βlakəm | kuraj-βlakeməm, kurajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurajemla, kurajlam | kuraj-βlakla | kuraj-βlakemla, kurajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurajemge | kuraj-βlakge | kuraj-βlakemge, kurajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurajəʃtem | kuraj-βlakəʃte | kuraj-βlakəʃtem, kurajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurajəʃkem | kuraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuraj-βlakəʃkem, kurajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurajeʃem | kuraj-βlakeʃ | kuraj-βlakeʃem, kurajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||