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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kural |
| Genitive: | kuralə̑n |
| Dative: | kurallan |
| Accusative: | kuralə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuralla |
| Comitative: | kuralge |
| Inessive: | kuralə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuralə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuraleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuralem |
| 2SG: | kuralet |
| 3SG: | kuralže |
| 1PL: | kuralna |
| 2PL: | kuralda |
| 3PL: | kuralə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kural-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kural-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuralla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuralmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuralem | kural-βlak | kural-βlakem, kuralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuralemə̑n | kural-βlakə̑n | kural-βlakemə̑n, kuralem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuralemlan, kurallanem | kural-βlaklan | kural-βlakemlan, kuralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuralemə̑m | kural-βlakə̑m | kural-βlakemə̑m, kuralem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuralemla, kurallam | kural-βlakla | kural-βlakemla, kuralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuralemge | kural-βlakge | kural-βlakemge, kuralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuralə̑štem | kural-βlakə̑šte | kural-βlakə̑štem, kuralem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuralə̑škem | kural-βlakə̑š(ke) | kural-βlakə̑škem, kuralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralešem | kural-βlakeš | kural-βlakešem, kuralem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||