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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kural-tarman |
| Genitive: | kural-tarmanə̑n |
| Dative: | kural-tarmanlan |
| Accusative: | kural-tarmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kural-tarmanla |
| Comitative: | kural-tarmange |
| Inessive: | kural-tarmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kural-tarmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kural-tarmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanem |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanet |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanže |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanna |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanda |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kural-tarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kural-tarman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kural-tarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kural-tarmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kural-tarmanem | kural-tarman-βlak | kural-tarman-βlakem, kural-tarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kural-tarmanemə̑n | kural-tarman-βlakə̑n | kural-tarman-βlakemə̑n, kural-tarmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kural-tarmanemlan, kural-tarmanlanem | kural-tarman-βlaklan | kural-tarman-βlakemlan, kural-tarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kural-tarmanemə̑m | kural-tarman-βlakə̑m | kural-tarman-βlakemə̑m, kural-tarmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kural-tarmanemla, kural-tarmanlam | kural-tarman-βlakla | kural-tarman-βlakemla, kural-tarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kural-tarmanemge | kural-tarman-βlakge | kural-tarman-βlakemge, kural-tarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kural-tarmanə̑štem | kural-tarman-βlakə̑šte | kural-tarman-βlakə̑štem, kural-tarmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kural-tarmanə̑škem | kural-tarman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kural-tarman-βlakə̑škem, kural-tarmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kural-tarmanešem | kural-tarman-βlakeš | kural-tarman-βlakešem, kural-tarmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||