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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuralme |
| Genitive: | kuralmən |
| Dative: | kuralməlan |
| Accusative: | kuralməm |
| Comparative: | kuralməla |
| Comitative: | kuralməge |
| Inessive: | kuralməʃte |
| Illative: | kuralməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuralmem |
| 2SG: | kuralmet |
| 3SG: | kuralməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuralməna |
| 2PL: | kuralməda |
| 3PL: | kuralməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuralme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuralme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuralməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuralməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuralmem | kuralme-βlak | kuralme-βlakem, kuralmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuralmemən | kuralme-βlakən | kuralme-βlakemən, kuralmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuralmemlan, kuralməlanem | kuralme-βlaklan | kuralme-βlakemlan, kuralmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuralmeməm | kuralme-βlakəm | kuralme-βlakeməm, kuralmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuralmemla, kuralməlam | kuralme-βlakla | kuralme-βlakemla, kuralmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuralmemge | kuralme-βlakge | kuralme-βlakemge, kuralmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuralməʃtem | kuralme-βlakəʃte | kuralme-βlakəʃtem, kuralmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuralməʃkem | kuralme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuralme-βlakəʃkem, kuralmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuralmeʃem | kuralme-βlakeʃ | kuralme-βlakeʃem, kuralmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||