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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurant |
| Genitive: | kurantən |
| Dative: | kurantlan |
| Accusative: | kurantəm |
| Comparative: | kurantla |
| Comitative: | kurantge |
| Inessive: | kurantəʃte |
| Illative: | kurantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuranteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurantem |
| 2SG: | kurantet |
| 3SG: | kurantʃe |
| 1PL: | kurantna |
| 2PL: | kurantda |
| 3PL: | kurantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurantem | kurant-βlak | kurant-βlakem, kurantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurantemən | kurant-βlakən | kurant-βlakemən, kurantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurantemlan, kurantlanem | kurant-βlaklan | kurant-βlakemlan, kurantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuranteməm | kurant-βlakəm | kurant-βlakeməm, kurantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurantemla, kurantlam | kurant-βlakla | kurant-βlakemla, kurantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurantemge | kurant-βlakge | kurant-βlakemge, kurantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurantəʃtem | kurant-βlakəʃte | kurant-βlakəʃtem, kurantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurantəʃkem | kurant-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurant-βlakəʃkem, kurantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuranteʃem | kurant-βlakeʃ | kurant-βlakeʃem, kurantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||