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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurd |
| Genitive: | kurdən |
| Dative: | kurdlan |
| Accusative: | kurdəm |
| Comparative: | kurdla |
| Comitative: | kurdge |
| Inessive: | kurdəʃto |
| Illative: | kurdəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurdem |
| 2SG: | kurdet |
| 3SG: | kurdʃo |
| 1PL: | kurdna |
| 2PL: | kurdːa |
| 3PL: | kurdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurdla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurdmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurdem | kurd-βlak | kurd-βlakem, kurdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurdemən | kurd-βlakən | kurd-βlakemən, kurdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurdemlan, kurdlanem | kurd-βlaklan | kurd-βlakemlan, kurdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurdeməm | kurd-βlakəm | kurd-βlakeməm, kurdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurdemla, kurdlam | kurd-βlakla | kurd-βlakemla, kurdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurdemge | kurd-βlakge | kurd-βlakemge, kurdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurdəʃtem | kurd-βlakəʃte | kurd-βlakəʃtem, kurdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurdəʃkem | kurd-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurd-βlakəʃkem, kurdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurdeʃem | kurd-βlakeʃ | kurd-βlakeʃem, kurdem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||