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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurd'uk |
| Genitive: | kurd'ukə̑n |
| Dative: | kurd'uklan |
| Accusative: | kurd'ukə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurd'ukla |
| Comitative: | kurd'ukge |
| Inessive: | kurd'ukə̑što |
| Illative: | kurd'ukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kurd'ukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurd'ukem |
| 2SG: | kurd'uket |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukšo |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukna |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukda |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurd'uk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurd'uk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurd'ukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurd'ukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurd'ukem | kurd'uk-βlak | kurd'uk-βlakem, kurd'ukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurd'ukemə̑n | kurd'uk-βlakə̑n | kurd'uk-βlakemə̑n, kurd'ukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurd'ukemlan, kurd'uklanem | kurd'uk-βlaklan | kurd'uk-βlakemlan, kurd'ukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurd'ukemə̑m | kurd'uk-βlakə̑m | kurd'uk-βlakemə̑m, kurd'ukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurd'ukemla, kurd'uklam | kurd'uk-βlakla | kurd'uk-βlakemla, kurd'ukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurd'ukemge | kurd'uk-βlakge | kurd'uk-βlakemge, kurd'ukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurd'ukə̑štem | kurd'uk-βlakə̑šte | kurd'uk-βlakə̑štem, kurd'ukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurd'ukə̑škem | kurd'uk-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurd'uk-βlakə̑škem, kurd'ukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurd'ukešem | kurd'uk-βlakeš | kurd'uk-βlakešem, kurd'ukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||