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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurdʲuk |
| Genitive: | kurdʲukən |
| Dative: | kurdʲuklan |
| Accusative: | kurdʲukəm |
| Comparative: | kurdʲukla |
| Comitative: | kurdʲukge |
| Inessive: | kurdʲukəʃto |
| Illative: | kurdʲukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurdʲukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurdʲukem |
| 2SG: | kurdʲuket |
| 3SG: | kurdʲukʃo |
| 1PL: | kurdʲukna |
| 2PL: | kurdʲukda |
| 3PL: | kurdʲukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurdʲuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurdʲuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurdʲukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurdʲukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurdʲukem | kurdʲuk-βlak | kurdʲuk-βlakem, kurdʲukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurdʲukemən | kurdʲuk-βlakən | kurdʲuk-βlakemən, kurdʲukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurdʲukemlan, kurdʲuklanem | kurdʲuk-βlaklan | kurdʲuk-βlakemlan, kurdʲukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurdʲukeməm | kurdʲuk-βlakəm | kurdʲuk-βlakeməm, kurdʲukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurdʲukemla, kurdʲuklam | kurdʲuk-βlakla | kurdʲuk-βlakemla, kurdʲukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurdʲukemge | kurdʲuk-βlakge | kurdʲuk-βlakemge, kurdʲukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurdʲukəʃtem | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃte | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃtem, kurdʲukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurdʲukəʃkem | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃkem, kurdʲukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurdʲukeʃem | kurdʲuk-βlakeʃ | kurdʲuk-βlakeʃem, kurdʲukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||