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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kureʒan |
| Genitive: | kureʒanən |
| Dative: | kureʒanlan |
| Accusative: | kureʒanəm |
| Comparative: | kureʒanla |
| Comitative: | kureʒange |
| Inessive: | kureʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | kureʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kureʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kureʒanem |
| 2SG: | kureʒanet |
| 3SG: | kureʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | kureʒanːa |
| 2PL: | kureʒanda |
| 3PL: | kureʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kureʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kureʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kureʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kureʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kureʒanem | kureʒan-βlak | kureʒan-βlakem, kureʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kureʒanemən | kureʒan-βlakən | kureʒan-βlakemən, kureʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kureʒanemlan, kureʒanlanem | kureʒan-βlaklan | kureʒan-βlakemlan, kureʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kureʒaneməm | kureʒan-βlakəm | kureʒan-βlakeməm, kureʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kureʒanemla, kureʒanlam | kureʒan-βlakla | kureʒan-βlakemla, kureʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kureʒanemge | kureʒan-βlakge | kureʒan-βlakemge, kureʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kureʒanəʃtem | kureʒan-βlakəʃte | kureʒan-βlakəʃtem, kureʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kureʒanəʃkem | kureʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kureʒan-βlakəʃkem, kureʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kureʒaneʃem | kureʒan-βlakeʃ | kureʒan-βlakeʃem, kureʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||