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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuržmaš |
| Genitive: | kuržmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržmašlan |
| Accusative: | kuržmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržmašla |
| Comitative: | kuržmašge |
| Inessive: | kuržmašte, kuržmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržmaške, kuržmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuržmašem |
| 2SG: | kuržmašet |
| 3SG: | kuržmašše, kuržmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuržmašna |
| 2PL: | kuržmašda |
| 3PL: | kuržmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuržmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuržmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuržmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuržmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuržmašem | kuržmaš-βlak | kuržmaš-βlakem, kuržmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuržmašemə̑n | kuržmaš-βlakə̑n | kuržmaš-βlakemə̑n, kuržmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržmašemlan, kuržmašlanem | kuržmaš-βlaklan | kuržmaš-βlakemlan, kuržmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuržmašemə̑m | kuržmaš-βlakə̑m | kuržmaš-βlakemə̑m, kuržmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržmašemla, kuržmašlam | kuržmaš-βlakla | kuržmaš-βlakemla, kuržmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuržmašemge | kuržmaš-βlakge | kuržmaš-βlakemge, kuržmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuržmaštem, kuržmašə̑štem | kuržmaš-βlakə̑šte | kuržmaš-βlakə̑štem, kuržmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržmaškem, kuržmašə̑škem | kuržmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuržmaš-βlakə̑škem, kuržmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržmašešem | kuržmaš-βlakeš | kuržmaš-βlakešem, kuržmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||