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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuržtalman |
| Genitive: | kuržtalmanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržtalmanlan |
| Accusative: | kuržtalmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržtalmanla |
| Comitative: | kuržtalmange |
| Inessive: | kuržtalmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržtalmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržtalmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuržtalmanem |
| 2SG: | kuržtalmanet |
| 3SG: | kuržtalmanže |
| 1PL: | kuržtalmanna |
| 2PL: | kuržtalmanda |
| 3PL: | kuržtalmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuržtalman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuržtalman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuržtalmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuržtalmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuržtalmanem | kuržtalman-βlak | kuržtalman-βlakem, kuržtalmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuržtalmanemə̑n | kuržtalman-βlakə̑n | kuržtalman-βlakemə̑n, kuržtalmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržtalmanemlan, kuržtalmanlanem | kuržtalman-βlaklan | kuržtalman-βlakemlan, kuržtalmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuržtalmanemə̑m | kuržtalman-βlakə̑m | kuržtalman-βlakemə̑m, kuržtalmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržtalmanemla, kuržtalmanlam | kuržtalman-βlakla | kuržtalman-βlakemla, kuržtalmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuržtalmanemge | kuržtalman-βlakge | kuržtalman-βlakemge, kuržtalmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuržtalmanə̑štem | kuržtalman-βlakə̑šte | kuržtalman-βlakə̑štem, kuržtalmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržtalmanə̑škem | kuržtalman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuržtalman-βlakə̑škem, kuržtalmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržtalmanešem | kuržtalman-βlakeš | kuržtalman-βlakešem, kuržtalmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||