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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒtalman |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmanən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalmanlan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalmanəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalmanla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalmange |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒtalmanem |
| 2SG: | kurʒtalmanet |
| 3SG: | kurʒtalmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kurʒtalmanːa |
| 2PL: | kurʒtalmanda |
| 3PL: | kurʒtalmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒtalman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒtalman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒtalmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒtalmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒtalmanem | kurʒtalman-βlak | kurʒtalman-βlakem, kurʒtalmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmanemən | kurʒtalman-βlakən | kurʒtalman-βlakemən, kurʒtalmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalmanemlan, kurʒtalmanlanem | kurʒtalman-βlaklan | kurʒtalman-βlakemlan, kurʒtalmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalmaneməm | kurʒtalman-βlakəm | kurʒtalman-βlakeməm, kurʒtalmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalmanemla, kurʒtalmanlam | kurʒtalman-βlakla | kurʒtalman-βlakemla, kurʒtalmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalmanemge | kurʒtalman-βlakge | kurʒtalman-βlakemge, kurʒtalmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalmanəʃtem | kurʒtalman-βlakəʃte | kurʒtalman-βlakəʃtem, kurʒtalmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalmanəʃkem | kurʒtalman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒtalman-βlakəʃkem, kurʒtalmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmaneʃem | kurʒtalman-βlakeʃ | kurʒtalman-βlakeʃem, kurʒtalmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||