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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒtalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmaʃən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalmaʃte, kurʒtalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalmaʃke, kurʒtalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒtalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kurʒtalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kurʒtalmaʃːe, kurʒtalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kurʒtalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kurʒtalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kurʒtalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒtalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒtalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒtalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒtalmaʃem | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlak | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakem, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmaʃemən | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakən | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakemən, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalmaʃemlan, kurʒtalmaʃlanem | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlaklan | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakemlan, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalmaʃeməm | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakəm | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakeməm, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalmaʃemla, kurʒtalmaʃlam | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakla | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakemla, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalmaʃemge | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakge | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakemge, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalmaʃtem, kurʒtalmaʃəʃtem | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalmaʃkem, kurʒtalmaʃəʃkem | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmaʃeʃem | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kurʒtalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kurʒtalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||