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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuržtalšan |
| Genitive: | kuržtalšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržtalšanlan |
| Accusative: | kuržtalšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržtalšanla |
| Comitative: | kuržtalšange |
| Inessive: | kuržtalšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržtalšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržtalšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuržtalšanem |
| 2SG: | kuržtalšanet |
| 3SG: | kuržtalšanže |
| 1PL: | kuržtalšanna |
| 2PL: | kuržtalšanda |
| 3PL: | kuržtalšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuržtalšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuržtalšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuržtalšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuržtalšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuržtalšanem | kuržtalšan-βlak | kuržtalšan-βlakem, kuržtalšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuržtalšanemə̑n | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑n | kuržtalšan-βlakemə̑n, kuržtalšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržtalšanemlan, kuržtalšanlanem | kuržtalšan-βlaklan | kuržtalšan-βlakemlan, kuržtalšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuržtalšanemə̑m | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑m | kuržtalšan-βlakemə̑m, kuržtalšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržtalšanemla, kuržtalšanlam | kuržtalšan-βlakla | kuržtalšan-βlakemla, kuržtalšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuržtalšanemge | kuržtalšan-βlakge | kuržtalšan-βlakemge, kuržtalšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuržtalšanə̑štem | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑šte | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑štem, kuržtalšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržtalšanə̑škem | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuržtalšan-βlakə̑škem, kuržtalšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržtalšanešem | kuržtalšan-βlakeš | kuržtalšan-βlakešem, kuržtalšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||