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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒtalʃan |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalʃanən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalʃanla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalʃange |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒtalʃanem |
| 2SG: | kurʒtalʃanet |
| 3SG: | kurʒtalʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kurʒtalʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kurʒtalʃanda |
| 3PL: | kurʒtalʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒtalʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒtalʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒtalʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒtalʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒtalʃanem | kurʒtalʃan-βlak | kurʒtalʃan-βlakem, kurʒtalʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalʃanemən | kurʒtalʃan-βlakən | kurʒtalʃan-βlakemən, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalʃanemlan, kurʒtalʃanlanem | kurʒtalʃan-βlaklan | kurʒtalʃan-βlakemlan, kurʒtalʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalʃaneməm | kurʒtalʃan-βlakəm | kurʒtalʃan-βlakeməm, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalʃanemla, kurʒtalʃanlam | kurʒtalʃan-βlakla | kurʒtalʃan-βlakemla, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalʃanemge | kurʒtalʃan-βlakge | kurʒtalʃan-βlakemge, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalʃanəʃtem | kurʒtalʃan-βlakəʃte | kurʒtalʃan-βlakəʃtem, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalʃanəʃkem | kurʒtalʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒtalʃan-βlakəʃkem, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalʃaneʃem | kurʒtalʃan-βlakeʃ | kurʒtalʃan-βlakeʃem, kurʒtalʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||