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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒtalme |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalməlan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalməm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalməla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalməge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalməʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒtalmem |
| 2SG: | kurʒtalmet |
| 3SG: | kurʒtalməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kurʒtalməna |
| 2PL: | kurʒtalməda |
| 3PL: | kurʒtalməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒtalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒtalme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒtalməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒtalməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒtalmem | kurʒtalme-βlak | kurʒtalme-βlakem, kurʒtalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalmemən | kurʒtalme-βlakən | kurʒtalme-βlakemən, kurʒtalmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalmemlan, kurʒtalməlanem | kurʒtalme-βlaklan | kurʒtalme-βlakemlan, kurʒtalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalmeməm | kurʒtalme-βlakəm | kurʒtalme-βlakeməm, kurʒtalmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalmemla, kurʒtalməlam | kurʒtalme-βlakla | kurʒtalme-βlakemla, kurʒtalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalmemge | kurʒtalme-βlakge | kurʒtalme-βlakemge, kurʒtalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalməʃtem | kurʒtalme-βlakəʃte | kurʒtalme-βlakəʃtem, kurʒtalmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalməʃkem | kurʒtalme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒtalme-βlakəʃkem, kurʒtalmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalmeʃem | kurʒtalme-βlakeʃ | kurʒtalme-βlakeʃem, kurʒtalmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||