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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒtalʃe |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalʃən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalʃəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalʃəla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalʃəge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒtalʃem |
| 2SG: | kurʒtalʃet |
| 3SG: | kurʒtalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kurʒtalʃəna |
| 2PL: | kurʒtalʃəda |
| 3PL: | kurʒtalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒtalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒtalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒtalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒtalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒtalʃem | kurʒtalʃe-βlak | kurʒtalʃe-βlakem, kurʒtalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒtalʃemən | kurʒtalʃe-βlakən | kurʒtalʃe-βlakemən, kurʒtalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒtalʃemlan, kurʒtalʃəlanem | kurʒtalʃe-βlaklan | kurʒtalʃe-βlakemlan, kurʒtalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒtalʃeməm | kurʒtalʃe-βlakəm | kurʒtalʃe-βlakeməm, kurʒtalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒtalʃemla, kurʒtalʃəlam | kurʒtalʃe-βlakla | kurʒtalʃe-βlakemla, kurʒtalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒtalʃemge | kurʒtalʃe-βlakge | kurʒtalʃe-βlakemge, kurʒtalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒtalʃəʃtem | kurʒtalʃe-βlakəʃte | kurʒtalʃe-βlakəʃtem, kurʒtalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒtalʃəʃkem | kurʒtalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒtalʃe-βlakəʃkem, kurʒtalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒtalʃeʃem | kurʒtalʃe-βlakeʃ | kurʒtalʃe-βlakeʃem, kurʒtalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||