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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuržšaš |
| Genitive: | kuržšašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržšašlan |
| Accusative: | kuržšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržšašla |
| Comitative: | kuržšašge |
| Inessive: | kuržšašte, kuržšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržšaške, kuržšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuržšašem |
| 2SG: | kuržšašet |
| 3SG: | kuržšašše, kuržšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuržšašna |
| 2PL: | kuržšašda |
| 3PL: | kuržšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuržšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuržšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuržšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuržšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuržšašem | kuržšaš-βlak | kuržšaš-βlakem, kuržšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuržšašemə̑n | kuržšaš-βlakə̑n | kuržšaš-βlakemə̑n, kuržšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuržšašemlan, kuržšašlanem | kuržšaš-βlaklan | kuržšaš-βlakemlan, kuržšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuržšašemə̑m | kuržšaš-βlakə̑m | kuržšaš-βlakemə̑m, kuržšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuržšašemla, kuržšašlam | kuržšaš-βlakla | kuržšaš-βlakemla, kuržšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuržšašemge | kuržšaš-βlakge | kuržšaš-βlakemge, kuržšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuržšaštem, kuržšašə̑štem | kuržšaš-βlakə̑šte | kuržšaš-βlakə̑štem, kuržšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuržšaškem, kuržšašə̑škem | kuržšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuržšaš-βlakə̑škem, kuržšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuržšašešem | kuržšaš-βlakeš | kuržšaš-βlakešem, kuržšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||