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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurzo |
| Genitive: | kurzon |
| Dative: | kurzolan |
| Accusative: | kurzom |
| Comparative: | kurzola |
| Comitative: | kurzoge |
| Inessive: | kurzošto |
| Illative: | kurzoš(ko) |
| Lative: | kurzoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurzoem |
| 2SG: | kurzoet |
| 3SG: | kurzož(o) |
| 1PL: | kurzona |
| 2PL: | kurzoda |
| 3PL: | kurzošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurzo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurzola |
| Sociative Plural: | kurzomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurzoem | kurzo-βlak | kurzo-βlakem, kurzoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurzoemə̑n | kurzo-βlakə̑n | kurzo-βlakemə̑n, kurzoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurzoemlan, kurzolanem | kurzo-βlaklan | kurzo-βlakemlan, kurzoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurzoemə̑m | kurzo-βlakə̑m | kurzo-βlakemə̑m, kurzoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurzoemla, kurzolam | kurzo-βlakla | kurzo-βlakemla, kurzoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurzoemge | kurzo-βlakge | kurzo-βlakemge, kurzoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurzoštem | kurzo-βlakə̑šte | kurzo-βlakə̑štem, kurzoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurzoškem | kurzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurzo-βlakə̑škem, kurzoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurzoešem | kurzo-βlakeš | kurzo-βlakešem, kurzoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||