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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurka |
| Genitive: | kurkan |
| Dative: | kurkalan |
| Accusative: | kurkam |
| Comparative: | kurkala |
| Comitative: | kurkage |
| Inessive: | kurkašte |
| Illative: | kurkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kurkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurkam |
| 2SG: | kurkat |
| 3SG: | kurkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kurkana |
| 2PL: | kurkada |
| 3PL: | kurkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kurkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurkam | kurka-βlak | kurka-βlakem, kurkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurkamə̑n | kurka-βlakə̑n | kurka-βlakemə̑n, kurkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurkamlan, kurkalanem | kurka-βlaklan | kurka-βlakemlan, kurkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurkamə̑m | kurka-βlakə̑m | kurka-βlakemə̑m, kurkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurkamla, kurkalam | kurka-βlakla | kurka-βlakemla, kurkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurkamge | kurka-βlakge | kurka-βlakemge, kurkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurkaštem | kurka-βlakə̑šte | kurka-βlakə̑štem, kurkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurkaškem | kurka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurka-βlakə̑škem, kurkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurkašem | kurka-βlakeš | kurka-βlakešem, kurkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||