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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurmak |
| Genitive: | kurmakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurmaklan |
| Accusative: | kurmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurmakla |
| Comitative: | kurmakge |
| Inessive: | kurmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurmakem |
| 2SG: | kurmaket |
| 3SG: | kurmakše |
| 1PL: | kurmakna |
| 2PL: | kurmakda |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurmakem | kurmak-βlak | kurmak-βlakem, kurmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurmakemə̑n | kurmak-βlakə̑n | kurmak-βlakemə̑n, kurmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurmakemlan, kurmaklanem | kurmak-βlaklan | kurmak-βlakemlan, kurmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurmakemə̑m | kurmak-βlakə̑m | kurmak-βlakemə̑m, kurmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurmakemla, kurmaklam | kurmak-βlakla | kurmak-βlakemla, kurmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurmakemge | kurmak-βlakge | kurmak-βlakemge, kurmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurmakə̑štem | kurmak-βlakə̑šte | kurmak-βlakə̑štem, kurmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurmakə̑škem | kurmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurmak-βlakə̑škem, kurmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurmakešem | kurmak-βlakeš | kurmak-βlakešem, kurmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||