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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuroβka |
| Genitive: | kuroβkan |
| Dative: | kuroβkalan |
| Accusative: | kuroβkam |
| Comparative: | kuroβkala |
| Comitative: | kuroβkage |
| Inessive: | kuroβkašte |
| Illative: | kuroβkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kuroβkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuroβkam |
| 2SG: | kuroβkat |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuroβkana |
| 2PL: | kuroβkada |
| 3PL: | kuroβkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuroβka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuroβka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuroβkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuroβkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuroβkam | kuroβka-βlak | kuroβka-βlakem, kuroβkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuroβkamə̑n | kuroβka-βlakə̑n | kuroβka-βlakemə̑n, kuroβkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuroβkamlan, kuroβkalanem | kuroβka-βlaklan | kuroβka-βlakemlan, kuroβkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuroβkamə̑m | kuroβka-βlakə̑m | kuroβka-βlakemə̑m, kuroβkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuroβkamla, kuroβkalam | kuroβka-βlakla | kuroβka-βlakemla, kuroβkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuroβkamge | kuroβka-βlakge | kuroβka-βlakemge, kuroβkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuroβkaštem | kuroβka-βlakə̑šte | kuroβka-βlakə̑štem, kuroβkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuroβkaškem | kuroβka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuroβka-βlakə̑škem, kuroβkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuroβkašem | kuroβka-βlakeš | kuroβka-βlakešem, kuroβkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||