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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurs |
| Genitive: | kursən |
| Dative: | kurslan |
| Accusative: | kursəm |
| Comparative: | kursla |
| Comitative: | kursge |
| Inessive: | kursəʃto |
| Illative: | kursəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursem |
| 2SG: | kurset |
| 3SG: | kursʃo |
| 1PL: | kursna |
| 2PL: | kursda |
| 3PL: | kursəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kursla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursem | kurs-βlak | kurs-βlakem, kursem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursemən | kurs-βlakən | kurs-βlakemən, kursem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kursemlan, kurslanem | kurs-βlaklan | kurs-βlakemlan, kursem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurseməm | kurs-βlakəm | kurs-βlakeməm, kursem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kursemla, kurslam | kurs-βlakla | kurs-βlakemla, kursem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursemge | kurs-βlakge | kurs-βlakemge, kursem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursəʃtem | kurs-βlakəʃte | kurs-βlakəʃtem, kursem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kursəʃkem | kurs-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurs-βlakəʃkem, kursem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurseʃem | kurs-βlakeʃ | kurs-βlakeʃem, kursem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||